{"id":1876,"date":"2019-06-20T15:09:34","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T19:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/?p=1876"},"modified":"2023-08-15T08:38:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T12:38:50","slug":"growing-underground-urban-food-in-abandoned-subway-tunnels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/growing-underground-urban-food-in-abandoned-subway-tunnels\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing Underground: Urban Food in Abandoned Subway Tunnels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>London Underground sometimes uses the phrase \u201cMoving London\u201d as a slogan to describe the service it provides for the city. Growing Underground might think \u201cFeeding London\u201d could be an equally descriptive future slogan for the network if the full potential of its dormant areas and abandoned tunnels is fully realized for another purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Growing Underground has transformed a series of abandoned \u201cdeep level\u201d subway tunnels 33 meters beneath the streets of the city into growing chambers for greens and salad leaves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Growing Underground has transformed a series of abandoned subway tunnels into growing chambers for greens and salad leaves.\" class=\"wp-image-1879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-2.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Growing Underground has transformed a series of abandoned subway tunnels into growing chambers for greens and salad leaves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The advantages of using the existing abandoned subway tunnels as a subterranean <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/using-an-airport-terminal-as-urban-rooftop-farm-jetblues-t5-farm-at-jfk\/\">urban farm<\/a>  are numerous, says the company. For one, the carbon footprint of the food is vastly reduced &#8211; taking the elevator a few floors to the surface takes infinitely less resources for <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/closed-post-offices-food-distribution\/\">distribution<\/a> than flying crops across an ocean. In addition, Growing Underground&#8217;s parent company Zero Carbon Food notes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cUsing the latest hydroponic systems and LED technology, our crops can be grown year-round in the perfect, pesticide-free environment that these forgotten tunnels provide.\u201d<br><\/li><li>\u201cThe cool <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/railway-underpass-transformed-into-a-climbing-wall-and-community-play-space\/\">tunnels<\/a> (naturally always 16\u00b0C) are an ideal place to grow. We can farm at the same consistent quality all year, which means we don\u2019t have to source crops from countries with better climates.\u201d<br><\/li><li>\u201cThere are no <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/buzzbuilding-stockholm\/\">pests<\/a> living this far underground, so we have no need for pesticides at all.\u201d\u00a0<br><\/li><li>\u201cThe LEDs we use are 3 times more efficient than traditional high pressure sodium lights used in commercial agriculture, and the perfectly insulated tunnel environment requires no extra heating to grow naturally healthy crops.\u201d<br><\/li><li>\u201cThe hydroponics system uses and wastes 70% less water than conventional open-field farming. <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/utec-water-billboard\/\">Water<\/a> will come from rain-water harvesting on the surface and direct from the water table via the sump.\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>London\u2019s relationship with its Underground transportation network is storied and intrinsic to the identity of the city. During WWII, the tunnels sheltered thousands of citizens during German bombing raids on the city. Perhaps the future holds more beneficial uses for the tunnel system.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Growing Underground and 43 other innovative urban reuse projects are featured in the <a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/product\/reprogramming-the-city-book\/\">Reprogramming the City book<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-columns=\"1\" data-content-visibility=\"{&quot;title&quot;:true,&quot;price&quot;:false,&quot;rating&quot;:true,&quot;button&quot;:true}\" data-edit-mode=\"false\" data-products=\"[925]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wp-block-woocommerce-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-1-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/shop\/urban-reuse-book\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"urban reuse repurposing urban objects for new use to improve life for urban residents\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?resize=570%2C570&amp;ssl=1 570w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/rtc-front-back_sb.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Urban Reuse and Repurposing Book: Reprogramming the City [PRINT]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-rating\"><div class=\"star-rating\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 5.00 out of 5\"><span style=\"width:100%\">Rated <strong class=\"rating\">5.00<\/strong> out of 5 based on <span class=\"rating\">1<\/span> customer rating<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876?add-to-cart=925\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: &ldquo;Urban Reuse and Repurposing Book: Reprogramming the City [PRINT]&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"925\" data-product_sku=\"009\" data-price=\"11.95\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\">Add to cart<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London Underground sometimes uses the phrase \u201cMoving London\u201d as a slogan to describe the service it provides for the city.<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/growing-underground-urban-food-in-abandoned-subway-tunnels\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[35],"tags":[124,126,119],"class_list":["entry","author-scottburnham","post-1876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-food-and-water","tag-london","tag-tunnel","tag-urban-farm"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/growing-underground-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p88BOn-ug","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reprogrammingthecity.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}